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大流行病之后美国医疗业(完整文档)

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大流行病之后美国医疗业(完整文档)

 

 Equit y

 R es ea r ch A mer ic a s

 |

 U nit ed

 S ta tes

  In

  thi s

  r eport,

  w e

 pr ovide

  a

 r eca p

  of

  w her e

 the

  tel ehea lt h

  in dus tr y

  w a s

  pr e - C OVID,

  w ha t cha ng ed

 dur ing

 C OVID,

 a nd

 wha t

 is li k ely

 t o

 det e r mine

 the

 pa th

 g oing

 f o r w a r d. T he

 G e n i e

 i s

 O u t

 o f

 t he

 B o ttl e ,

 b u t

 t he

 J u r y

 i s

 S ti ll

 O u t

 o n

 th e

 M ag n i tu d e

 o f

 th e

 L T Im p l i c at i o n s.

  While

  it

  is

 s ti ll

  ea r ly

  t o

  s pecul a te

  a bout

  li f e

 a f ter

  C O VID - 19 ,

  the

  inv es tor ques ti ons

 w e

 ha ve

  f iel ded

  m os t

  often

  over

  the

 pa s t

 1 - 2

 m onths

  r evolve

  a r ound

  –

 w ha t

  the f utur e o f

 tel ehea lt h

 coul d

 look

 li k e once

 the

 pa ndem ic

 is ove r ?

 T he

 phr a s e “ the

 g enie

 is

 out of

  the

  bott le ”

  in

  the

  c ontex t

  of

  the

  tel ehea lt h

  industr y

  ha s

  come

  up

  in

  every

  tel ehea lt h - r ela ted

 industr y /e x per t

 ca ll

 or

 m eeti ng

 w e

 ha ve

  hos ted

 over

 the

 pa s t

 few

  w ee k s .

  How ever , the

  jur y

  is

 s ti ll

  out

  on

  the

  m a g n it ude

  of

  L T

  implic a ti ons

 o f

  r ece nt

  inc r ea s e s

  in

  consum er a w a r enes s / a dopti on

  &

  w hic h

  industr y

  s ta k eholder s

  s ta nd

  to

  benef it

  m os t.

  It

  w ill

  be

  up

  to poli cy m a k er s ,

  pa y or s ,

  &

  pr ovider s

  to

  determine

  if

  the

  cha ng es

  m a de

  to

  tel ehea lt h

  poli cy

 in li g ht

 o f

 C O VID - 19

 outweigh

 the

  potent ia l

 conc er ns ,

 if

 they

 s houl d

 r em a in

 perm a nentl y ,

  &

  if tel em edic ine

 helps

 ena ble

 a cc es s ibl e &

 qua li ty

 hea lt h

 ca r e.

 Eit her

 w a y ,

 it

 is a lmos t

 inevit a ble tha t

 the

 tel ehea lt h

 uti li za ti on

 pos t

 C O VID - 19

 is li k ely

 to

 s ett le

 down

 a t

 a level

 hig her

 r e la ti ve to

 pr e - C O VID

 – w it h

 som e i ndus t r y

 ex pe r ts

 peg g ing

 the

 f i g ur e a t

 25 - 35 %

 hi g he r .

 P o l i c i e s/ Reg u l at i o n s

 P o st - P andemi c W i ll

 b e

 K e y .

 T elehea lt h

 is not

 new ,

 but

 r e g ula tor y hur dles

 -

 m a inl y

 how

 m uch

 hea lt h

 ca r e pr ovider s

 ca n

 be

 pa id

 f or

 t elehea lt h

 ver s us

 in - per s on visits

  -

  li m it

  w idespr ea d

  use.

  A s

  the

 C O VID - 19

 pa ndem ic

 evolve d,

 t he

  f ede r a l

 g ove r nm ent, m os t

  s ta tes,

 a nd

  m os t

  hea lt h

  in s ur ance

 ca rr ier s

  s c r a mbled

  to

  ex pa nd

  a cc es s

  to

  tel ehea lt h, r em oving

  r eg ula tor y

  a nd

  a dm ini s tr a ti ve

  hur dles,

 eli mina ti ng

  co - p a y s

  a nd

  cost - s h a r ing ,

  a nd even

 distr ibut ing

 f undin g

 to

 buil d

 out

 comm unit ies"

 tel em edic ine - r e lated

 inf r a s tr uct ur e .

 While C MS "

 w a iver s

 w ill

 end

 once

 the

 publi c

 em er g enc y

 is over ,

 la w m a k er s

 now

 ha ve

 a r ea s on

 to consider

 m or e

  perm a nent

 r e g ula tor y

 cha ng es

 g iven

 tel ehea l th" s

 ef f e ct ive nes s

 in

 thi s pa ndem ic .

  How ever ,

  f r om

  a

 f e der a l

  g over nment

  per s pect ive,

  s om e

 of

  these

  r e g ula ti ons w er e

 s et

  by

  s ta tut e.

  A s

  a

 r es ult ,

  C MS

  would

  not

  be

  a ble

  to

  m a k e

 s ubs equent

  perm a nent cha ng es

  thr oug h

  a

 r e g ula tor y

  pr ocess .

  A nd ,

  tha t

  m ea ns

  tha t

  a ny

  s ubs ta nti ve

  cha ng e

 w ill ha ve

  to

  g o

  thr oug h

  the

  f o r m a l

  r ulema k ing

  pr ocess ,

  w hic h

  coul d

  m ea n

  it

  m a y

  not

  be

  unti l 2022

  tha t

  b r oa d

  new

  us es

  of

  te lehe a lt h

  would

  be

  f or m a ll y

  a ll ow ed.

 S epa r a tel y ,

  w e

 do

  not s ee

 the

  us e

 of

  non - HI PA A - compliant

  t echnol og ies

 s ta y ing

  once

  the

  pa ndem ic

  is

 over . T hose

 tool s

  m ig ht

  be

  g r ea t

  f or

  quic k

  one - of f

  visits

  dem a nded

  by

  the

  pa ndem ic ,

  but

  they don’t

 int eg r a te

  w ell

  w it h

  a

 hea lt h

  s y s tem’s

  tel em edic ine

 inf r a s tr u c tur e

 –

 a nd

  li k ely

 w on’t

 be a n

 option

 w hen

 t he

 emer g ency

 p a ss es

 a nd

 so m e of

 t he

 ol d

 r ules

 a nd

 r eg ula ti ons c om e ba ck int o

  play .

  S epa r a tel y ,

  c over a g e

 pa r it y

  a nd

  pa yment

  pa r it y

  f o r

  te l ehea lt h

  a cr os s

  a ll

  insur e r s would

  help

  inc r ea s e

 a cc es s

  f or

  pa ti ents

  a nd

  inc entivize

  pr ovider s

  to

  of f er

  these

  s er vi ces, thoug h

  it

  w o uld

  a lso

  inc r ea s e

 s pending .

  A s

  s uch ,

  insur e r s

  a r e

 li k ely

  to

  pus h

  ba ck

  on components

  tha t

  m a k e

 up

  r eimb ur s em ent,

  pos s ibl y

  on

  inc ludi ng

  the

  f a ci li ty

  f ee

 ( w hic h

  ca n be

  a s

  hig h

  a s

  50 %

  of

  the

  tot a l

  visit

  cost)

 in

  the

  r eimbu r s em ent

  of

  a

 tel ehea lt h

  encount e r . Wit h

  r es pect

 to

 in - s tate

  li censur e

 r equir em ents

  f o r

 tel ehea lt h, w e

 beli eve

  s ooner

 or

 la ter

 a ll s ta tes

  a r e

 li k ely

  to

  w a ive

  thi s

  r equir em ent

  ( 31

  s ta tes

  a r e

 a lr ea dy

  pa r t

  of

  the

  Inter s tate Medi ca l

 L ic ens ur e C om pact ,

 o r

 I ML C ) .

 Rese ar c h

 Anal ysts

 Ja il e n d r a S i n g h

 212

 325

 8121

 ja ile ndra . s ingh@ c redi t - s uis s e. c om

  Je r ma i n e

 B r o wn

 212

 325

 8125

 jerm a ine. brow n @ c redi t - s uis s e. c om

  A d am He u ssn e r

 212

 325

 4727

 a da m . heus s ner@ c redit - s uis s e. c om

 D IS CLOSU RE

 AP P E ND IX

 AT

 TH E

 B ACK

 O F

 TH IS

 REP O RT

 CONTA IN S

 IMP O RT ANT

 D IS CLOSU RE S ,

 ANALYST CE RT IFICATIONS, LE G AL

 E NTITY

 D IS CLOSU RE

 AND

 TH E

 S TA TU S

 O F

 NON - U S

 ANALYSTS.

 U S

 Discl os ur e :

 C r edit

 S uiss e does a nd

 s eek s

 to

 do

 business Teleh ealt h

 Industry Be y ond

 th e

 P ande mic Hea lt hca r e Technolog y

 |

 Indus tr y

 Pr imer

 w it h

  compa nies

  cover ed

  in

  it s

  r e s ea r ch

 r epor t s .

  A s

  a

 r es ult ,

  inve s tor s

  s hould

  be

  a w a r e

 tha t

  the

  F ir m

  m a y

  ha ve

  a

 conf li ct

  of

  int e r es t

  tha t

  coul d

 s ta te,

  m a ny

  hea lt h

  insurer s

  volunta r il y

  a ddr es s ed

  tel em edic ine

  in

  thei r

  r es pons e

 to

  C O VID - 19 ,

 f ocusing on

 r educi n g

 o r

 el imi na ti ng

 c os t

 s ha r in g ,

 b r oa den ing

 c over a g e of

 t elemedici ne

 & ex pa nding

  in - netwo r k

  tel em edic i ne

  pr ovider s .

  S eve r a l

  tel ehea lt h

  vendor s

  (inc ludi ng

  T DO C ) , ha ve

 hig hli g hted

 tha t

 w a iving

 co - pa y s

 ha ve

 ha d

 a f a vor a ble

 imp a ct

 on

 tel ehea lt h

 uti li za ti on,

 & m em ber

  s a ti s f a ct ion.

  S om e

 insurer s

  r ecent ly

  ex tended

  these

  co s t

  s ha r ing

  w a iver s

  bey ond thei r

 i ni ti a l

 dea dli ne

 ( s om e ex ten ding

 th r oug h

 y ea r - end ) .

 In

 2020 ,

 the

 inc r em enta l

 ex pens es inc ur r ed

  by

  hea lt h

  insur e r s

  by

  w a iving

  cost - s ha r ing

  f o r

  tel ehea lt h

  &

  corona vir us tests / tr ea tment ,

  etc .

  is

 e x pect e d

  to

  be

  m or e

 than

  o ff s et

  by

  t he

  benef it

  r ela ted

  to

  the ca ncel la ti on

  of

  e lec ti ve

  s u r g e r ie s

  a nd

  other

  in - per s on

  p r ovider / phy s ic ian

  visits,

  a nd

  thus g iving

 them

 a ddit iona l

 f ina nci a l

 f l ex ibi li ty .

 A ddit iona ll y ,

 a s

 m or e ho s pit als a nd

 phy s ic ia ns

 s ta r t to

 of f e r

 vi r tua l

 ca r e

 s ervic es

  ( s om e of

 them

 e x tendi ng

 to

 even

 on - dem a nd

 s ervic es )

 to

 the i r pa ti ents,

 it

  r em a ins

  to

  be

  s een

  how

  the

  pa y or

  a nd

  em ploy er

  m a r k et s

  f or

  tel em edic ine

  a r e impa ct ed.

 S om e

 industr y

  consul ta nts

  beli eve

  i t

  ca n

  become

  co nf us ing

  f o r

  the

  consum er w hen

  thei r

  em ploy er

  ( or

  pa y or )

  a s

  w ell

  a s

  thei r

  ow n

  phy s ic ian

  of f er

  tel ehea lt h

  s e r vic es . How ever ,

 m os t

 phy s ic ian

 p r a ct ic es

 a r e not

 g oing

 t o

 be

 a ble

 to

 o ff er

 24 /7

 t e lehea lt h

 ser vic es . A s

  a

 r es ult ,

  e m ploy e r s

  a r e

 li k ely

  to

  cont inue

  to

  of f er

  tel ehea lt h

  a s

  a

 benef it ,

  but

  a t

  s om e point

 t ha t

 benef it

 will

 int er s ect

 wit h

 the

 phy s ic ian - of f er ed

 vi r tua l

 ca r e.

 S i z i n g

 th e

 M arket

 O pp o r tu n i t y.

 B a s ed

 on

 our

 a na ly s is of

 a mbula tor y

 visits

 da ta

 f r om

 th e C DC ,

 w e es ti m a te

 a potent ia l

 s y nchr onous

 pr ovide r - to - pa ti ent

 tel ehea lt h

 visits

 oppor tuni ty

 o f a r ound

 330 - 340

 mln.

  We

 ha ve

 not

 y et

 s een

 a ny

 r eli a ble

 da ta

 a r ound

 how

 m a ny

 compa r a ble vir tua l

  visits

  w er e

 conduc ted

  in

  2019 ,

  or

  w ha t

  the

  cur r ent

  r un - r a te

  is .

  How ever ,

  ba s ed

  on our

 conver s a ti ons w it h

 industr y

 s ta k eholder s

 a nd

 tel ehea lt h

 ex per ts,

 w e es ti m a te

 ther e w er e a r ound

 10

 m ln

 compa r a ble

 visits

 in

 2019 ,

 impl y ing

 a penetr a ti on

  of

 less

 than

 3 %

  la s t

 y ea r . F ur ther ,

 ba s ed

 on

 our

 a na ly s is of

 in - per s on

 a nd

 tel ehea lt h

 visit

 de ta il s

 disc losed

 by

 Phr ees ia a nd

  r es ea r cher s

  a t

  Ha r va r d

  U niv er s it y ,

  w e

 es ti m a te

  r oug hly

  ~ 32 - 33

  m ln

  vi r tua l

  visits

  ha ve a lr ea dy

  been

  conduc ted

  dur ing

  C O VID

  thr oug h

  m id - May .

  Inter e s ti ng ly ,

  w hil e

 in - per s on

  visit tr ends ha ve

 s een

 s om e r ecover y

 in

 r ecent

 w eek s ,

 tel ehea lt h

 visit

 tr ends ha ve

 been

 r ela ti vel y s ta ble

  ( a lbei t

  below

  the

  pea k

  in

  A pr il ) .

  N ota bly ,

  ou r

  a na ly s is

 of

  both

  potent ia l

  m a r k et

  a nd tot a l

  visits

  dur ing

  C O VID

  does n’t

  ca ptur e

 vir tua l

  ca r e

 oppor tuni ti es

  in

  s ever a l

  other

  m a r k et a r ea s :

 a )

 s y nchr onous

 phy s ic ian - to - phy s ic ian

 or

 phy s ic ian - to - s pec ia li s t

 tel ehea lt h ;

 b)

 r em ote pa ti ent

 m onitorin g

  (inc ludi n g

 vi r t ua l

 hom ...

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