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大流行病之后澳大利亚银行业(范文推荐)

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大流行病之后澳大利亚银行业(范文推荐)

 

 Equit y

 R es ea r ch A s ia

 Pa ci f ic

 |

 A us tr a li a

 O ne

  of

  the

  ques ti ons

 w e

 a r e

 g ett ing

  is

 ’wha t

  w ill

  the

  r etu r ns

  o f

  the

  s ect o r

  look

  li k e

 the other

 s ide

 of

 the

 pa ndem ic ? ’

 We

 ca n

 a ll

 s ee tha t

 the

 ba nk s

 look

 c hea p

 on

 a histor ic a l

 ba s is, but

 do

 they

 look

 chea p

 on

 a f utur e ba s is?

 In

 thi s

 r epor t

 w e consider

 the

 pr ima r y /per m a nent impa ct s

 of

 the

 pa ndem ic

 a nd

  th e s econda r y /t r a ns it iona l

 impa ct s ,

 a nd

 w ha t

 tha t

 m ea ns

 f o r ba nk sector

 r etu r ns

 bot h

 positi ve

 a nd

 nega ti ve.

  Figu r e

 1 :

 7 - 13 %

 RO E

 ra n g e

 p o s t

 p andemi c

 16.0%

  Rese ar c h

 An aly sts

 Ja rr o d

 Ma r ti n

 61

 2

 8205

 4334

 ja rrod. m a rt in@ c red it - s uis s e. c om

  A l e xa n d e r

 D e m e t ri o u

 61

 2

 8205

 4403

 a lexander.dem et riou @ c redit - s uis s e. c om

  14.0%

 12.0%

 10.0%

 8.0%

  13.4%

  6.0%

 4.0%

 2.0%

 0.0% ANZ CBA NAB WBC

 Sourc e: C om pa ny

 da t a ,

 C redit

 Suis s e es t im a t es

 W e

 se e

 th r ee

 p r i mar y

 and

 si x

 se co n d ar y

 th e me s

 fro m a b ank

 i n v e sto r

 p e r sp e c ti v e :

 ( 1 )

  upta k e

 of

  dig it a l;

  ( 2 )

  d em ise

 of

  ca s h;

  a nd

  ( 3 )

  r em ote

  w or k ing .

  O ur

  s econda r y

  o r tr a ns it iona l

  impa ct s

  inc lude :

  ( 1 )

  l ow

  r ates;

 ( 2 )

  a ss et

  pr ic e

 vola ti li ty ;

  ( 3 )

  f li g ht

  to

  qua li ty ;

 ( 4 )

 r e - pr ic ing

 of

 c r edit ;

 ( 5 )

 i m pact s

 of

 socia l

 dista nci ng ;

 a nd

 ( 6 )

 r ed uced

 tr a vel.

 RO E

 o u t

 t he

 o t he r

 si d e :

 W e ex a mine

 the

 va r ious

 impa ct s

 a cr os s

 the

 P& L

 under

 a r a ng e of

 s cena r ios. We

 es ti m a te

 a potenti a l

 R O E

 r a ng e f or

 the

 s ect o r

 pos t - pa ndem ic

 of

 7 - 13 % . While

  the

  r a ng e

 is

 necess a r il y

  br oa d ,

  the

  low

  m a r k er

  s ees

  a n

  envir onment

  o f

  a naem ic g r ow th

  combined

  w it h

  s tubbo r n ly

  hig h

  ba d

  debts

  a nd

  R W A

  in f la ti on.

  T he

  hig h

  m a r k er pa r ti cul a r ly

  bene f it s

  f r om

  a

 s t r uc tur a l

  cha ng e

 in

  the

  cost

 ba s e

 a nd

  nea r - ter m

  competit ive a dvanta g es .

 Ar e

 b ank

 d i v i d e n d s

 sac r e d

 a n ym o r e ?

 A t

 the

 low

 R O E

 m a r k e r ,

 w e s ee the

 potent ia l

 f o r dividend

  pa y outs

  to

  f a ll

  to

  50 %

  a nd

  s ubs equent

  valua ti on

  implic a ti ons ,

  w hil e

 a t

  the

  hi g h m a r k er ,

 pa y outs

 of

 65 - 75 %

 a r e s us ta inable ,

 in

 our

 view.

 D IS CLOSU RE

 AP P E ND IX

 AT

 TH E

 B ACK

 O F

 TH IS

 REP O RT

 CONTA IN S

 IMP O RT ANT

 D IS CLOSU RE S ,

 ANALYST CE RT IFICATIONS, LE G AL

 E NTITY

 D IS CLOSU RE

 AND

 TH E

 S TA TU S

 O F

 NON - U S

 ANALYSTS.

 U S

 Discl os ur e :

 C r edit

 S uiss e does a nd

 s eek s

 to

 do

 business w it h

  compa nies

  cover ed

  in

  it s

  r e s ea r ch

 r epor ts.

  A s

  a

 r es ult ,

  inve s tor s

  s ho uld

  be

  a w a r e

 tha t

  the

  F ir m

  m a y

  ha ve

  a

 conf li ct

  of

  int e r es t

  tha t

  coul d a ff ect

 t he

 obj e ct ivit y

 of

 t his

 r epor t .

 Inves tor s

 should

 c ons ider

 t his

 r epor t

 a s

 onl y

 a sing le

 f a ct or

 i n

 m a k ing

 t heir

 i nves tme nt

 deci s ion.

 Aus tralian B anks

 B ey ond

 th e

 pandem ic

 B ank s

 |

 C omment

 Low High 11.0% 10.8% 10.5% 9.3% 7.1% 7.0% 7.0%

  Focu s

 c harts

 Figu r e

 2 :

 In c r e asin g

 u se

 o f

 d i g i ta l

 tra n sac ti o n s

 fo r

 W B C

 Figu r e

 3 :

 U s e

 o f

 c as h

 h a s

 b ee n

 d e c l i n i n g

 o v e r

 ti m e

  R B A

 C o n s um e r

 P a y m e n t

 S u r v e y

 -

 P a y m e n t

 M e t h o d s

 100 %

  90 %

  80 %

  70 %

  60 %

  50 %

  40 %

  30 %

  20 %

  10 %

  0%

 2007

 2010

 2013

 2016

 2019

  Sourc e: C om pa ny

 da t a Sourc e: RB A

  Figu r e

 4 :

 81 %

 o f

 NAB’ s

 w o r kf o r c e

 w o r kin g

 rem o tel y

 c u rr e n tl y

  Figu r e

 5 :

 NI M s

  2.80 %

 2.70 %

 2.60 %

 2.50 %

 2.40 %

 2.30 %

 2.20 %

 2.10 %

 2.00 %

 1.90 %

 1.80 %

 1.70 %

 1.60 %

 Sourc e: C om pa ny

 da t a Sourc e: C om pa ny

 da t a ,

 C redit

 Suis s e es t im a t es

  Figu r e

 6 :

 Im p ac t

 o f

 p andemi c o n

 P + L

  Figu r e

 7 :

 7 - 13 %

 RO E

 ra n g e

 p o s t

 p andemi c

  14.0%

  12.0%

  10.0%

  8.0%

  6.0%

  4.0%

  2.0%

  0.0%

  13.0%

  ANZ

 CBA

 NAB

 WBC

  Sourc e: C redit

 Suis s e Sourc e: C om pa ny

 da t a ,

 C redit

 Suis s e es t im a t es

 Low

 High

 10.7%

 10.5%

 10.3%

 7.0%

 6.9%

 6.8%

 9.1%

 C a s h C a r ds

 B P A Y

 O t her A N Z

 C B A

 N A B

 WB

 C

 1 H 03 A

 2 H 03 A

 1 H 04 A

 2 H 04 A

 1 H 05 A

 2 H 05 A

 1 H 06 A

 2 H 06 A

 1 H 07 A

 2 H 07 A

 1 H 08 A

 2 H 08 A

 1 H 09 A

 2 H 09 A

 1 H 10 A

 2 H 10 A

 1 H 11 A

 2 H 11 A

 1 H 12 A

 2 H 12 A

 1 H 13 A

 2 H 13 A

 1 H 14 A

 2 H 14 A

 1 H 15 A

 2 H 15 A

 1 H 16 A

 2 H 16 A

 1 H 17 A

 2 H 17 A

 1 H 18 A

 2 H 18 A

 1 H 19 A

 2 H 19 A

 1 H 20 A

  26%

 31%

 43%

  52%

  63%

  69%

  62%

  47%

 37%

  27%

  Beyo nd

 the

 p andemic

 We

 a r e f iel ding

 a number

 of

 que s ti ons on

 the

 s ect or

 in

 r ela ti on

 to

 how

 the

 s ect or

 s hould

 look

 on the

  other

  s ide

  o f

  the

  pa ndem ic .

  Most

  investo r s

  a ck now ledg e

 t ha t

  the

  s ect or

  look s

  opti ca ll y chea p

 es peci a ll y

 on

 a histor ic a l

 b a s is ( even

 w it h

 the

 r ecen t

 bounc e)

 but

 the

 ques ti on

 is w hethe r compa r ing

 t o

 hi s tor y

 i s

 a pp r opr ia t e a nd

 wha t

 the

 pos t - pa ndem ic

 e nvi r onment

 would

 b r ing

 f o r

 the s ect or .

  Figu r e

 8 :

 B ank s

 se c to r

 P / B

 v s

 RO E

 ti m e

 se r i e s

  W h a t

 the

 p o st - p a n d e m i c e n v ir o n m e n t

 i s e xp e c te d

 to

 b ri n g

 fo r

 th e

 se c to r ?

  3.5 x

 25%

  3.0 x

  2.5 x

  2.0 x

  1.5 x

  1.0 x

  0.5 x

 20%

 15%

 10%

  0.0 x

 5%

 Sourc e: C om pa ny

 da t a ,

 C redit

 Suis s e es t im a t es

 Pr im a ry

 a nd

 s econ dar y

 t he m es

 T his

  r epor t

 outl ines

  pos t - pa nde m ic

 themes

  tha t

 m a y

 impa ct

 the

 s ect or .

 We

  ha ve

  nine

 dif f er en t themes .

 We

 consider

 tha t

 the

 f ir s t

 thr ee a r e perm a nent

 or

 s tr uct u r a l

 cha ng es

 ( U pta k e of

 dig it a l, dem ise

 of

  ca s h,

 r em ote

  w or k in g )

  w her ea s

  the

  r em a ini ng

  s ix

  ha ve

  a

 nea r -

  to

  medium - ter m impa ct

  ( low

  r a tes

  f or

  long e r ,

  r isk

  a ver s ion,

  f li g ht

  to

  qua li ty ,

  r ep r ic ing

  of

  c r edit ,

  medium - te r m impa ct s

  of

  s oci a l

  dista nci ng

  a nd

  r educed

  t r a vel) .

  We

  then

  t r a ns pose

 these

  themes

  int o

  the impa ct

  on

  the

  P& L

  a nd

  r etur ns

  of

  the

  s ect or .

  T o

  be

  s ur e,

  our

  implic it

  a ss um pti on

  is

 tha t

  a va cc ine

 is developed

 over

 the

 ne a r - to - medium

 ter m .

 We

 a lso

 a ck now ledg e tha t

 thi s

 is

 f a r

 f r om a n

 ex ha us ti ve

 li s t

 a nd

 t hem es

 ma y

 f a de

 a nd

 ot her s

 emer g e.

 Impac t

 of

 the

 pande m ic

 on

 ba nks ’

 P& L

 We

 es ti m a te

 a potent ia l

 R O E

 r a ng e f or

 the

 s ect o r

 pos t - pa ndem ic

 of

 7 - 13 % .

 While

 thi s

 r a ng e is necess a r il y

  br oa d,

 the

  low

  m a r k er

  s ees

  a n

  envir onment

  o f

  a n a em ic

  g r ow th

  combined

  w it h s tubbornly

  hig h

  ba d

  debts

  a nd

  g r ea ter

  ca pit a l

  int ens it y .

  T he

  hi g h

  m a r k er

  pa r ti cul a r ly

  benef it s f r om

 a str uct u r a l

 cha ng e i n

 t he

 c os t

 ba s e a nd

 nea r - ter m

 c om peti ti ve

 a dvanta g es .

 While

  thi s

  r epor t

  is

 not

  s peci f i ca ll y

  a bout

  m a k ing

  s toc k

  a nd

  s ect or

  r ecommenda ti ons ,

  our f or eca s t

  F Y 22 E

  R O E

  s it s

  between

  the

  low

  a nd

  hig h

  m a r k er s ,

  a nd

  g ener a ll y

  cl os er

  to

  the

  low m a r k er .

 We

 put

 thi s

 down

 to

 our

 inc or por a ti on

 o f

 a f a t

 ta il

 of

 B DD s

 ( 30 - 35

 bp )

 a nd

 we

 g ener a ll y do

 not

 ha ve

 a ny

 s tr uct ur a l

 r edu ct ion

 in

 costs.

 T ha t

 s a id,

 w e es ti m a te

 tha t

 our

 f or eca s t

 R O Es

 a r e a t

 or

 a r ound

 thei r

 cost of

 equ it y

 a nd

 a r e s uppor ti ve

 of

 our

 ta r g et

 pr ic es

 cur r entl y

 bein g

 s et

 w it h r es pect

  to

  book

  va lue.

  F ur the r

  a hea d,

 w e

 ex pect

  tha t

  R O Es

  a t

  the

  m iddl e - to - top

  end

  o f

  th e r a ng e

 a r e

 s uppor ti ve

  of

  valua ti ons

 tha t

  a r e

 a t

  a

 pr em ium

  to

  book

  va lue,

  w her ea s

  R O Es

  a t

  the low

 end

 of

 t he

 r a ng e would

 see

 valua ti ons l ik ely

 sta y

 a t

 or

 bel ow

 book .

 Our

 vie w

 on

 the

 sector

 We

 r em a in

 const r uct ive

 on

 the

 s ect or

 on

 a 12 - m onth

 view

 but

 a c k now ledg e nea r - ter m

 ea r n ing s vola ti li ty .

 T ha t

 s a id,

 w e cont inue

 to

 beli eve

 the

 cur r ent

 event

 is a n

  ea r ning s

 iss ue

 f or

 the

 s ect o r a nd

  not

  a

 ba la nce

 s heet

  one.

  Wi th

  ba nk s

  tr a ding

  below

  book

  value

  a nd

  in

  s om e

 ca s es

  below NT A

  w e

 s ee

 thi s

  a s

  a n

  oppor tuni ty .

  O ur

  o r der

  o f

  pr e f er en ce

  is

 WB C

  ( O U T PER F O R M) ,

  A N Z ( O U T PER F O R M) ,

 N A B

 ( O U T PE R F O R M)

 a nd

 C B A

 ( N EU T R A L ) .

 Pr i ma r y

 a n d

 s e co n d a r y

 p o st - p a n d e m i c the m e s i m p ac ti n g

 the

 se c tor

 W e

 e sti ma te

 a p o te n ti a l

 R O E

 r a n g e

 for

 the se c tor

 p o st - p a n d e m i c o f

 7 - 13 %.

 W e

 e sti ma te tha t

 o u r

 fo r e ca st

 R O Es

 a r e

 a t

 o r

 a r o u n d

 t he ir co st

 o f

 e qu i ty

 a n d

 a r e

 su pp o r ti v e

 o f

 o u r

 ta r g e t p ri c e s

 c u rr e n tl y

 b e i n g

 se t

 w i th

 r e sp e c t

 to

 b oo k v a l u e

  W e

 r e ma i n

 co n str u c ti v e

 o n

 th e

 se c t o r

 o n

 a 12 - mo n th

 v i e w ,

 bu t

 ac k n o w l e d g e

 n e a r -te r m e a r n i n g s

 v o l a ti li ty .

 T h a t

 sa i d ,

 w e

 co n ti n u e

 to b e li e v e

 th e

 c u rr e n t

 e v e n t

 i s

 a n

 e a r n i n g ...

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